Tanning isn't bad for you just because it comes with the risk of burning, which can cause skin cancer. The health risks involved in sun tanning ranges from sunburn, skin cancer, eye damage to premature aging. "Some people say, 'Well, I should tan, because that extra melanin will protect me.' The best way to get a healthy summer glow is to tan in small doses. So in answering the question of whether a tan is ever healthy, the answer is a definite No. There is no degree of tanning, whether from natural sunlight or artificial light, like tanning beds, that can be considered safe. "People say, 'Oh, I don't spend time in the sun,'" Daneshjou said. Is tanning really bad for you? In order to get that tan, you don’t have to stay under the sun for the entire day. With summertime comes warm days in the sun, baseball games, barbecues and lazy days at the beach. © “Melanin, which causes darker skin tones, has a protective effect. 51 years experience Ophthalmology. ... Is a sun tan healthy? Thank you for signing up to Live Science. You can definitely see the benefits of choosing to get a spray tan over spending huge amounts of time out in the sun… “Melanin, which causes darker skin tones, has a protective effect. Maybe we should be thinking that a healthy tan is one you apply from a bottle and not one you acquire by deliberately exposing your skin to radiation. But too much UV light may do serious damage. It is a sign of skin damage, not a sign of good health. Make a difference in the fight against cancer by donating to cancer research, Gateway for Cancer Research is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Sun tanning or simply tanning is the process whereby skin color is darkened or tanned. Be especially vigilant in protecting yourself from sun damage between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., when the sun is often strongest. Over time, your skin begins to show signs of premature ageing such as wrinkles, skin lines, moles and sun spots. Is it safe to get a "base tan" in the summer? Melanin absorbs UV light and helps protect the skin from burning. There was a problem. Half an hour to an hour under the sun a day will allow your body to produce adequate melanin to aid you the next time you tan. "If you’re exposed to the sun, there is potential for damage.” But there are steps that may help prevent burns and protect the skin from excessive damage, he says. The sun emits radiationin the form of electromagnetic rayswhich reaches you here on earth. Discover SUN DROP. A tan is a sign that your skin is trying to protect itself from the sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation. [5 Things You Must Know About Skin Cancer], "There's really no such thing as safe tanning, other than … putting a fake color on your skin," Daneshjou told Live Science. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved DHA for external application to the skin. Even when wearing sunscreen, outdoor sunbathing is not risk-free. It's true that melanin can protect the body to some extent against UV rays — it absorbs UV rays to a point, acting as the skin's natural sunscreen, Daneshjou said. Children, young adults and people with fair skin are at greater risk of cell damage from UV light. No anti-aging product, even the dermatologist-recommended ones, can slow skin aging as much as simply using sunscreen in the first place, she said. "It's the wrong UV … Thankfully now there are multitudes of products to achieve tanned looking skin without the need to spend time in the sun. But that logic doesn't make sense. Learn about the do's and don'ts of barbecuing. It is important to choose wisely what time you decide to go for an outdoor sun-based tan. Outdoor activities are one way to get, Don’t be fooled by cloudy or cooler days,” Dr. Lynch says. Dr. Richard Bensinger answered. A “healthy tan” is a tan that is slowly formed by getting out in the sun on a daily basis while at the same time avoiding sunburns. And it shouldn’t. Such damage is instrumental in the development of skin cancer, and it also accelerates skin aging. Both cause the kind of DNA damage that can lead to skin cancer, but UV-A in particular can contribute to a second problem: It breaks down the natural collagen in the skin, which can lead to premature aging. Also, be careful of areas where you may be in the shade but UV rays are being reflected towards you. And it shouldn’t. But there are steps that may help prevent burns and protect the skin from excessive damage, he says. What is Sun Drop? And, for many, it's the time to celebrate the end of winter with a deep, "healthy" summer tan. However, the FDA states that DHA shouldn't be inhaled or applied to areas covered by mucous membranes, including the lips, nose or areas around the eyes because the … Also, be careful of areas where you may be in the shade but UV rays are being reflected towards you. “You can still get burned. For most people, sunbathing is a healthy lifestyle for relaxation and taking time out from work and getting the skin bronzed. Myth 4: Sun or tanning-bed exposure is the only way to achieve a healthy glow We get it: You feel like you look better with a tan. Topical sunless tanning products are generally considered safe alternatives to sunbathing, as long as they're used as directed. is a sun tan never healthy? Creams that contain vitamin C are also a good idea as ascorbic acid plays an important role in the body’s production of collagen. The sunscreen should be water resistant and protect against UVA and UVB rays. Mixed results: The skin tans to provide a protection against the sun, and your body makes the tan as a protectant. "The answer is no," says Stephen Lynch, MD, Vice Chief of Staff and Primary Care/Intake Physician at our Phoenix hospital. Yes, many of us love the look of a sun kissed glow, but we all know the dangers of sun exposure, and the truth is, you don’t have to be lying on the beach to come in harm’s way. Those who have a solid base tan are less likely to get a sunburn if they forget to put on sunscreen due to the protection already on the skin. UV-B exposure increases in the summer and decreases in the winter, but UV-A exposure occurs year-round. Outdoor activities are one way to get exercise, which helps reduce the risk of cancer and other illnesses. Is a suntan ever a good thing? And some countries, including Australia, have banned tanning salons. Ultraviolet rays are difficult to avoid. You will receive a verification email shortly. Moderate sun exposure also helps the body produce vitamin D, which has been shown to boost the immune system and promote the growth of healthy cells. Therefore protection from the sun is an issue for all the year round and not just the summer. A good base tan does provide a small amount of sun protection, something like an SPF 3. Rafi Letzter - Staff Writer The sun’s ultraviolet radiation damages your skin cells every time you get a tan or a sunburn. Seek shade when you can. But is there a way to safely tan your skin without exposing it to the damage that may lead to, If you’re exposed to the sun, there is potential for damage.”. [7 Beauty Trends That Are Bad for Your Health]. According to Dr. Frank Schwanke, the head of suncare R&D for Beiersdorf, “Taking breaks from the sun will reduce UV intensity and your sunburn risk and means your tan will be healthier and longer lasting.” Moderate sun exposure also helps the body produce vitamin D, which has been shown to boost the immune system and promote the growth of healthy cells. A healthy tan from the inside. Sunburns have been linked to an increased risk of melanoma. Ready for tanning? For those of us who live in temperate climates, the chance of getting sun exposure and sunbath is a luxury. And while burning represents a more significant danger — because it means that skin cells have become so sun-damaged that they die — the skin damage that begins at the very start of the tanning process is still dangerous, Daneshjou said. This me… 27 May 2018. They have the power to bounce off water, snow and sand, and penetrate windows, windshields and clothing. UV light penetrates deeply and may cause premature aging of the skin, eye damage and harm to the DNA of skin cells that may lead to, Ultraviolet rays are difficult to avoid. And, for many, it's the time to celebrate the end of winter with a deep, "healthy" summer tan. “You can still get burned. But is there a way to safely tan your skin without exposing it to the damage that may lead to skin cancer? Honestly, it’s your call. And both forms of UV light can pierce clouds and cause damage on cloudy days. Daneshjou also noted that people who tan for aesthetic reasons are hurting themselves in the long run. "Don’t be fooled by cloudy or cooler days,” Dr. Lynch says. There seems to be a lot of confusion about the risk vs. benefits of tanning along with how much sunlight is beneficial and healthy for us. Sunbathing and tanning often get a bad rap in our society, but mounting evidence is revealing that moderate sun exposure at healthy levels is not only safe, but necessary. Stay up to date on the coronavirus outbreak by signing up to our newsletter today. Have you heard of the idea of a base tan? ", Even though tans are not safe, that won’t stop many active people from enjoying the outdoors this summer. There is no safe amount of tanning. The more melanin produced, the darker the tan. Exposure to UV radiation from the sun (or a solarium) increases your risk of skin cancer and ages your skin. Melanocytes and basal, squamous and Merkel cells. There is no such thing as a 'safe' tan. They have the power to bounce off water, snow and sand, and penetrate windows, windshields and clothing. Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. So I asked top dermatologist Dr. Ralph Massey from Santa Monica, CA. So, everyone needs to reduce skin damage from the sun. Don't burn. Several states prohibit the use of tanning booths for people under 18. But the process of adding an extra dose of melanin to the skin — in other words, tanning — is actually a defense mechanism that begins only after damage has been done. Dr Leonard Condren is the medical editor of irishhealth.com "A tan is a response to DNA damage," says Dr. Barbara Gilchrest, a dermatologist at Harvard-affiliated Massachusetts General Hospital. Ten Tips to a Healthy Tan Related Videos ... Sun Safety: Tips to Help Save Your Skin From Damage. Experts estimate that going out in the sun with a base tan is equivalent to wearing a sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of 3 to 4. People who deliberately tan their skin by exposure to the sun engage in a passive recreational activity of sun bathing. A truck-size shark washed up on a Maine beach. It’s thought that this tan serves as a shield against harmful UV rays that can burn your little one’s skin and do some serious damage long-term. Mixed results: The skin tans to provide a protection against the sun, and your body makes the tan as a protectant. Tanning is bad for you because your body doesn't even begin to tan until dangerous ultraviolet (UV) rays have pierced your skin and started to mess with your DNA.Â, And that alone significantly increases the risk of skin cancer, said Dr. Roxana Daneshjou, a dermatology resident at the Stanford University School of Medicine. Even though tans are not safe, that won’t stop many active people from enjoying the outdoors this summer. Please deactivate your ad blocker in order to see our subscription offer, 7 Beauty Trends That Are Bad for Your Health, breaks down the natural collagen in the skin, Woman's garden 'stepping stone' turns out to be an ancient Roman artifact, Identical twins don't share 100% of their DNA, An alien machine already visited us, Harvard astrophysicist still contends, New type of ultra-strong chemical bond discovered, Earth is whipping around quicker than it has in a half-century, Jaguar kills another predatory cat in never-before-seen footage. While burning and extreme sun exposure can lead to a slightly increased cancer risk, vitamin D (obtained from sun exposure) has been linked to a lower risk of many other cancers. While the visible part of this spectrum lights up your world, other parts of the spectrum including ultraviolet B (UVB) and ultraviolet A (UVA) have varying effects. Without the support structure, she said, skin wrinkles, thins and weakens, taking on a papery appearance. Examine your skin for suspicious spots every month and see a dermatologist for skin checks once a year. A tan is your body's response to injury caused by the sun. False. A refreshing tanning shot! "Don’t be fooled by cloudy or cooler days,” Dr. Lynch says. People who first use a tanning bed before age 35 increase their risk of melanoma by 75 percent. Daneshjou said people should apply about a shot-glass worth of sunscreen to their bodies when wearing a typical summer outfit. The truth is UV radiation from natural or artificial sources such as sunbeds are harmful to your skin. Many people today go sunbathing and sun tanning chiefly for cosmetic. Always, always avoid sunbeds Don't fall for the myth peddled by some salons that they can give you a 'healthy' tan with a sunbed. Australia has the highest incidence of melanoma in the world. No one's disputing that exposure to sunlight produces vitamin D, "the sunshine vitamin," or that vitamin D isn't important. “Laughter lines” on your face aren’t caused by laughter – they are a result of too much sun. Many people like the way their skin looks with a tan, but prolonged exposure to the sun has a variety of risks, including skin cancer. Skin tans when cells just below the surface, called melanocytes, are exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light and produce melanin, a pigment that darkens skin. Please refresh the page and try again. But such people should still wear sunscreen. Tanning beds are not safer than lying out in the sun. This damage is irreversible. And cover up with a wide-brimmed hat, UV-blocking sunglasses and long sleeves and pants. Melanin is a pigment found in skin cells that's produced when UV rays hit the skin. NY 10036. Where is Sun Drop? Preparation of the skin requires nutrition from the outside and inside. Reapply regularly, especially after sweating or getting out of the water. Tanning isn't bad for you just because it comes with the risk of burning, which can cause skin cancer. There’s lots to do outdoors, just try to be safe about the way you enjoy it.”. Having darker skin, however, has been shown to lead to delayed, To help protect your skin from the damage caused by UV light, the. Simply put, no. 51 years experience Ophthalmology. You're doing so much damage just to get that little bit of protection," she said. There is no such thing as a healthy suntan. Dr. Richard Bensinger answered. Also, stay out of the sun for the rest of the holiday to avoid further damage and cover your skin completely with a shirt. Aloe vera gel is especially cooling, and can help to accelerate healing as well. (And people with more melanin in their skin have darker skin tones.). We need to re-think our views about suntans. 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